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Actively Tunable Fano Resonance in H-Like Metal-Graphene Hybrid Nanostructures

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Abstract

Actively tunable Fano resonance has obvious advantages in applications such as chemical or biological sensors, switches, modulators, and optical filters. In this paper, we studied theoretically the actively tunable Fano resonance in H-like metal-graphene hybrid nanostructures at visible and near-infrared wavelengths. We found that the absorption spectrum of H-like metal-graphene hybrid nanostructures has two resonance peaks, and the absorption spectrum has an obvious blue shift compared with that of the H-like metal nanostructures without graphene. The optical properties of different nanostructures are explained by the electric field distribution. Then, the dependence of the Fano resonance on the nanostructure parameters, refractive index of host materials, and graphene Fermi energy is studied. The wavelength and intensity of absorption spectrum can be manipulated by adjusting the structure parameters and host materials. In addition, the wavelength and intensity of absorption spectrum can be manipulated actively by changing the Fermi energy levels of graphene. This study provides a method for designing the actively tunable Fano resonance in H-like metal-graphene hybrid nanostructures.

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Data and Code Availability

All data included in this paper are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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Funding

This study was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (N0.12104268, 12004221, 12104266), the Open Foundation of Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optics and Photonic Devices (K202009), and the Special Fund of Talent Introduction (2020RCYJ16), Shandong Women’s University.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technical Center of Light Manipulations and Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optics and Photonic Device, School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, **an, 250014, China

    Yuan Wan, Yuanxin Tan, Yang Yang & Haining Chong

  2. Shandong Women’s University, **an, 250300, China

    Zhaozhong Meng & **g Wang

Authors
  1. Yuan Wan
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  2. Yuanxin Tan
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  3. Yang Yang
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  4. Haining Chong
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  5. Zhaozhong Meng
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  6. **g Wang
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Contributions

All authors contributed to the study’s conception and design. Yuan Wan, Zhaozhong Meng, and **g Wang performed the numerical simulations. Yuan Wan and Yang Yang assisted in theoretic analysis. Zhaozhong Meng and Yuan Wan wrote the paper. Yuanxin Tan and Haining Chong modified English in the manuscript. All authors discussed the results.

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Correspondence to Yuan Wan.

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Wan, Y., Tan, Y., Yang, Y. et al. Actively Tunable Fano Resonance in H-Like Metal-Graphene Hybrid Nanostructures. Plasmonics 17, 843–849 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-021-01576-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-021-01576-6

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