Abstract
Detritiation devices are required in tritium system because of its radioactivity. The method of catalytic oxidation and adsorption is widely used for atmosphere detritiation, but cannot be used in glove box detritiation because of the oxygen-lean atmosphere. A Ce-based oxide-loaded honeycomb catalyst is prepared as a multifunctional detritiation catalyst. The properties of Ce-based support and catalyst are characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption/desorption (Brunauer–Emmet–Teller BET method), and H2 temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR), and the catalytic performance is tested under both oxygen-rich and oxygen-lean atmospheres. The Pt/Ce0.7Zr0.3O2 honeycomb catalyst will oxidize hydrogen isotope at room temperature with high space velocity when oxygen is sufficient. When oxygen is deficient, H2 is also fully oxidized by the catalyst at 250 °C, with the oxygen supply from the support reducing.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
G.Q. Jiang, D.L. Luo, G.D. Lu, L.X. Sun, Tritium and industry techniques of tritium, National Defense Industry Press, Bei**g, China (2007).
M. Glugla, D.K. Murdoch, H. Geibler, P. Herrmann, R. Kraemer, T.L. Le, Design of a catalytic exhaust clean-up unit for ITER, Fusion Eng. Des. 39–40 (1998) 893–899.
H. Yoshida, O. Kveton, J. Koonce, D. Holland, R. Haange, Status of the ITER Tritium Plant design, Fusion Eng. Des. 39–40 (1998) 875–882.
T. Uda, T. Sugiyanma, Y. Asakura, K. Munakata, M. Tanaka, Development of high performance catalyst for oxidation of tritiated hydrogen and methane gases, Fusion Sci. Technol. 48 (2005) 480–483.
T. Uda, M. Tanaka, K. Munakata, Characteristics of honeycomb catalysts for oxidation of tritiated hydrogen and methane gases, Fusion Eng. Des. 83 (2008) 1715–1720.
M. Tanaka, T. Uda, Y. Shinozaki, K. Munakata, Hydrogen and methane oxidation performances of hybrid honeycomb catalyst for tritium removal system, Fusion Eng. Des. 84 (2009) 1818–1822.
K. Munakata, T. Wajima, K. Hara, K. Wada, Y. Shinozaki, K. Katekari, K. Mochizuki, M. Tanaka, T. Uda, Oxidation of hydrogen isotopes over honeycomb catalyst, J. Nucl. Mater. 417 (2011) 1170–1174.
T. Uda, M. Tanaka, K. Munakata, Scaling up experiments of honeycomb catalyst for oxidation of hydrogen and methane gases, Fusion Eng. Des. 87 (2012) 900–904.
Q.W. Wu, et al 2015 Preparation and catalytic properties of honeycomb catalyst for hydrogen isotope oxidation Fusion Engineering and Design 92 46.
Arthur N. et al 1995 Design optimization of metal getter reactors for removing tritim from flowing gas streams Fusion Technology 28 1558.
Heics A.G. et al 1994 Development of a Secondary Enclosure Clean up System for Tritium Systems 15th IEEE/NPSS Symposium.
Erica J.L. et al 2000 Operation of a Tritium Glovebox Clean up System Using Zr-Mn-Fe and Zr2Fe Metal Getters International Symposium on Metal Hydrogen Systems.
Huang Z.Y. et al 2010 Hydrogenation and detritiation of Zr2Fe alloy in inert atmosphere Chemical Engineering (China) 38 205.
Ranga G.R. 1999 Influence of metal particles on the reduction properties of ceria-based materials studied by TPR Bull. Mater. Sci. 22 89.
Giiulio Deganello, Francesco Giannici, Antonino Martorana, Giuseppe Pantaleo, Antonio Prestianni, Metal-Support Interaction and Redox Behavior of Pt (1 wt%)/Ce0.6Zr0.4O2, Journal of Physic and Chemistry B, 2006, 110: 8731–8739.
Arthur Nobile, Heidi Reichert, Roger T. Janezic, David R. Harding, Lance D. Lund, Walter T. Shmayda, Design of the OMEGA laser target chamber tritium removal system, Fusion science and technology 2003 43: 522–539.
Nishikawa M, Isayama T, Shinnai K. Oxidation of tritium gas in glovebox atmosphere using CuO column. J Nucl Sci Technol, 1983, 20(2): 145–153.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore
About this paper
Cite this paper
Wu, Q., Luo, W., Ba, J., Yan, X., Meng, D. (2017). Preparation and Properties of Multifunctional Pt/Ce0.7Zr0.3O2 Honeycomb Catalyst for Detritiation. In: Jiang, H. (eds) Proceedings of The 20th Pacific Basin Nuclear Conference. PBNC 2016. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2314-9_65
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2314-9_65
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-2313-2
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-2314-9
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)