Selective capture of radiocaesium is highly challenging in radioactive contamination remediation. Here, authors developed “ion-imprinting” strategy towards metal sulfide scavengers to achieve selective capture of Cs(I) in high-salt environments and successful cleanup of actual 137Cs-liquid-wastes.

Néel spin-orbit torques arise due to charge currents in some antiferromagnets, and have sparked interest as a possible pathway for achieving electrical control of antiferromagnetic order. While the driving of antiferromagnetic order by Néel spin-orbit torques is now experimentally well established, the inverse process, where magnetic excitations in an antiferromagnetic drive a charge current is not reported. Here Huang, Liao, Qiu, and coauthors observe this inverse process in an Mn2Au thin film.

Adhesives require a balance between cohesion and interfacial adhesion, which can be challenging to achieve. Here the authors report the polymerisation of a protic ionic liquid-based monomer, with internal and external non-covalent interactions contributing to both cohesion and adhesion.

Traditional scintillators face challenges in achieving fast response and avoiding afterglow. Guzelturk et al. report colloidal quantum shell heterostructures with bright multiexciton emission, enabling efficient, fast, and robust scintillation for high-resolution and high-speed X-ray imaging.

Gamma ray bursts (GRBs) are transient events and GRB 221009A was a particularly interesting event due to its brightness and duration. Here, the authors show detection of delayed 400 GeV photon from GRB 221009A, which may indicate cascade emission scenario.

The Neolithic site of Dispilio, Northern Greece, is a pile-dwelling site with 900+ piles excavated. Here, the authors use the 5259 BC Miyake event to date the juniper tree-ring chronology constructed from these piles to 5140 BC, making it the first Neolithic site in the region to be absolutely calendar dated.

Data-driven detection of governing rules and trends in dynamics of nonautonomous systems usually requires a significant amount of measured data. The authors propose an operator-theoretic technique for identifying trends and persistent cycles using data from a single measured trajectory, relevant for the analysis of climate dynamics.

Mars, an attractive candidate for potential presence of extraterrestrial life, contains oxychlorine species such as perchlorate at its surface. Here, the authors show perchlorate brines support folding and catalysis of functional RNAs, while inactivating representative protein enzymes, and that perchlorate enables new ribozyme functions, including ribozyme catalyzed chlorination of organic molecules.

Using machine learning algorithms, this study estimates sea level rise and high tide flooding thresholds every 10 km along the United States’ coasts, complementing conventional linear-/point-based estimates and offering insights for ungauged areas.

Excess mortality can be used as an indicator of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Here, the authors estimate excess mortality in 569 European regions in 25 countries for 2020 and 2021 and describe how impacts changed over time.

This study uses cryo-EM, biochemical, and computational approaches to shed light on the fundamental mechanisms underlying the human mitoribosome function, including ligand binding, modifications, Fe-S clusters, and aging-related polyamines.

Antifungal triazoles inhibit biosynthesis of ergosterol, a crucial component of the fungal plasma membrane. Here, Xie et al. show that Erg6, the enzyme that catalyzes a previous step in ergosterol biosynthesis, is essential for the viability of Aspergillus fumigatus, and its repression reduces the virulence of this fungal pathogen in an animal model of infection.

The authors show that in the halophyte Salicornia the sodium transporter SOS1 localizes to the tonoplast, likely storing sodium in the vacuole. The intrinsically disordered protein SALTY, increases yeast salt tolerance possibly stabilizing ribosomes in the ER.

Relating T cell receptor (TCR) sequencing to antigen specificity is a challenge especially when TCR specificity is unclear. Here the authors use a low dimensional generative approach to model TCR sequence similarity and to associate TCR sequences with the same specificity.

Protein corona formation on the surface of liposome nanocarriers can decrease the efficiency of intracellular delivery. Here, the authors develop antifouling membrane-fusogenic liposomes for effective intracellular delivery in vivo.

Identifying biomarkers associated with risk of severe COVID-19 disease could inform clinical management. Here, the authors identify a long noncoding RNA associated with severe disease using data from three European countries, and validate their finding in data from Canada.

Preventive interventions often require strategies to identify high-risk individuals. Here, the authors illustrate the potential utility of medical history in predicting the onset risk for thousands of diseases across clinical specialties including COVID-19.

Secondary bile acids are microbially produced metabolites linked to metabolic diseases. A challenge in microbiota research is to understand how bacteria collaborate to produce such bioactive molecules. Here, the authors show that adding a single low-abundance bacterial species to a community can significantly affect the metabolic output and host physiology.

Heart failure is characterised by a detrimental rise in the intracellular sodium concentration. Here the authors show that this reversibly reprogrammes energy metabolism in the heart making this a possible therapeutic target for the development of new drugs.

Antifungal triazoles inhibit biosynthesis of ergosterol, a crucial component of the fungal plasma membrane. Here, Xie et al. show that Erg6, the enzyme that catalyzes a previous step in ergosterol biosynthesis, is essential for the viability of Aspergillus fumigatus, and its repression reduces the virulence of this fungal pathogen in an animal model of infection.

The Neolithic site of Dispilio, Northern Greece, is a pile-dwelling site with 900+ piles excavated. Here, the authors use the 5259 BC Miyake event to date the juniper tree-ring chronology constructed from these piles to 5140 BC, making it the first Neolithic site in the region to be absolutely calendar dated.

Using machine learning algorithms, this study estimates sea level rise and high tide flooding thresholds every 10 km along the United States’ coasts, complementing conventional linear-/point-based estimates and offering insights for ungauged areas.

Carbon pricing policies are adopted in many countries around the world to mitigate climate change. This systematic review shows that significant emission reductions of between 5 and 21% are achieved by at least 17 out of 21 reviewed policy schemes.

Contact patterns influence the spread of infectious diseases, but mathematical models of epidemics typically only account for age differences in contacts. Here, the authors investigate the importance of other sociodemographic characteristics in shaping contact patterns and vaccine uptake using survey data from Hungary.

Europe is becoming increasingly dependent on battery material imports. Here, authors show that electric vehicle batteries could fully cover Europe’s need for stationary battery storage by 2040, through either vehicle-to-grid or second-life-batteries, and reduce battery material demand by up to 7.5%.