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    Chapter

    Application of 3D Visualization Technology in Perihilar Surgery

    The Perihilar area is a complex region where bile ducts, portal veins, hepatic arteries, lymphatics, and nerves intertwine often in an unpredictable way. Anatomical variation is common and the spatial relation...

    Jian Wang, Jiayan Yan, Chihua Fang in Biliary Tract Surgery (2021)

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    Chapter

    3D Visual Diagnosis and Management of Bile Duct Injuries

    Bile duct injuries refer to any damages to the original structure of the biliary system and abdominal changes in the flow of bile caused by traumatic or iatrogenic factors. Iatrogenic bile duct injuries are at...

    Ning Zeng, Silve Zeng, Jian Wang, Jiayan Yan, Chihua Fang in Biliary Tract Surgery (2021)